View source for Romania

{{Country
|name=Romania
|image_flag=Romania-flag.gif
|Region=Europe
|Population=22246862
|GDP=165983
|Eggs for assisted reproduction=commercial prohibited
|Eggs for research=?
|Inheritable genetic modification=PROHIBITED
|Preimplantation genetic diagnosis=social uses prohibited
|Reproductive cloning=PROHIBITED
|Research cloning=PROHIBITED
|Sex selection=PROHIBITED
|Surrogacy=no policy
|European Union=Member
|Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development=
|Council of Europe=Member
|1997 COE Biomedicine Convention=RATIFIED
|1998 COE Cloning Convention=RATIFIED
|2005 UN Cloning Vote=abstained
|2005 UNESCO Sports Doping Convention=RATIFIED
|Treaty of Lisbon=RATIFIED
|Introduction=
|Key laws and policies=* Law 63/2012
* “Memorandum Privind Proiectul de Lege Referitor la Reprodurecea Umana Asistata Cu Tert Donator in Romania,” European Centre for Law and Justice, http://eclj.org/pdf/memorandum-eclj-proiectul-de-lege-privind-reproducerea-umana-asistata-medical-cu-tert-donator-15-mai-2012.pdf
|Foundational values=
|Prohibited practices=Romania's ratification of the [[Council of Europe|Council of Europe's]] Convention on Biomedicine and the Additional Protocol Regarding Human Cloning commits it to prohibitions on: 
* PGD for social uses 
* Research cloning 
* Somatic genetic enhancement
* Inheritable genetic modification
* Reproductive cloning
Section 14 of law 63/2012 prohibits:
* abusive production of embryos; 
* genetic manipulation on embryos; 
* post-mortem insemination; 
* illegal donation of embryos; 
* gametes trafficking; 
* collection of gametes without consent; 
* mixing gametes; 
* selective abortion of embryos of a certain sex.
|Permitted and regulated practices=In order to access assisted reproduction:
* a man and a woman need to fulfill the following conditions, according to the law 63/2012, art. 21: 
** to be alive
** to be at the biological reproductive age; 
** to be married or able to probe a common life together of at least 2 years; 
** to consent previously to the transfer of embryos or to artificial insemination.
* According to art. 13 access to assisted reproduction is granted to any woman or man suffering from sterility, that cannot be treated with a classic method of treatment or surgical intervention.
Permitted techniques (art. 15) are 
(a) artificial insemination; 
(b) in vitro fecundation; 
(c) transfer of embryos.
Donor gametes may be used in the case of genetic or communicable diseases of the partner. (Art 16).
|Regulatory activities=
|Accountability and governance=
|History=
|External links=
}}
== References ==
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