Difference between revisions of "Montenegro"
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|Sex selection=? | |Sex selection=? | ||
|Surrogacy=no policy | |Surrogacy=no policy | ||
| + | |European Union= | ||
| + | |Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development= | ||
|Council of Europe=Member | |Council of Europe=Member | ||
|1997 COE Biomedicine Convention=signed | |1997 COE Biomedicine Convention=signed | ||
| + | |1998 COE Cloning Convention= | ||
| + | |2005 UN Cloning Vote= | ||
| + | |2005 UNESCO Sports Doping Convention= | ||
|Treaty of Lisbon=n/a | |Treaty of Lisbon=n/a | ||
| + | |Introduction= | ||
| + | |Key laws and policies=* Law on Infertility Treatment with Assisted Reproductive Technologies (Published in the “Official gazette of Montenegro”, no. 74/2009 from 13.11.2009) | ||
| + | |Foundational values= | ||
| + | |Prohibited practices=SURROGACY | ||
| + | |||
| + | It is forbidden to provide infertility treatment with application of ART procedures to a woman who intends to give the child away after birth, with or without compensation, to a third person (surrogate maternity). (Article 13) | ||
| + | |||
| + | DONATED EGG & SPERM, & EMBRYOS | ||
| + | * It is forbidden to use donated egg and donated sperm together. (Art 14) | ||
| + | * It is forbidden to mix sperm of two men (or more) | ||
| + | * It is forbidden to use donated embryos (Art 15) | ||
| + | |||
| + | COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND ADVERTISING | ||
| + | * Commercial payments for gametes or embryos is forbidden (Art 16) | ||
| + | * Advertising is also prohibited | ||
| + | |||
| + | POSTHUMOUS USE OF GAMETES | ||
| + | * Prohibited (Article 33) | ||
| + | |||
| + | RESEARCH ON EMBRYOS AND ASSOCIATE PRACTICES | ||
| + | * Prohibited (See Article 39) | ||
| + | |||
| + | PENAL PROVISIONS | ||
| + | * Found in Articles 50 and 51 provide for fines of 10 to 25 times the average wage. | ||
| + | |Permitted and regulated practices=Article 11 - Right to treatment: | ||
| + | * man and woman who live in marital or extramarital community and who cannot expect to have pregnancy by intercourse, and who cannot get help with other infertility treatment procedures. | ||
| + | * Married couples or illegitimate spouses have the right to infertility treatment with ART procedures also when with this procedure a transmission of severe hereditary to a child can be prevented. | ||
| + | * Single woman has the right to infertility treatment with consent by the Minister of Health, with previous opinion from the Commission. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Article 12 The above persons must be | ||
| + | * adult | ||
| + | * have legal competence | ||
| + | * of an age which enables them to perform parental duties, raising, breeding and training child for independent life; | ||
| + | * be in such a psycho-social condition based on which it can be expected that they shall provide to a child conditions for regular and complete development | ||
| + | |||
| + | EGG & SPERM DONATION | ||
| + | * Egg and sperm donation are permitted in the case of risk of hereditary disease. | ||
| + | * Reasonable expenses may be paid to donors. | ||
| + | * Use of donor gametes limited to 2 families. | ||
| + | |||
| + | PGD AND SEX SELECTION | ||
| + | |||
| + | * PGD and sex selection permitted only on medical grounds. | ||
| + | |Regulatory activities= | ||
| + | |Accountability and governance= | ||
| + | |History= | ||
| + | |External links=Law on Infertility Treatment available at | ||
| + | http://www.mzd.gov.me/ResourceManager/FileDownload.aspx?rid=96661&rType=2&file=Law%20on%20Infertility%20Treatment%20with%20Assisted%20Reproductive%20Technologies.pdf. (accessed 22 February 2015). | ||
}} | }} | ||
